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Hydrology and Hazards of Broken Nose Rapid

Watch on YouTube: Broken Nose Ocoee River Low Water Video

301 - Ocoee River Hydrology and Hazards covers many of the rapids of the Ocoee River. This article covers Broken Nose rapid on the Middle Ocoee. Broken Nose is one of the two highest-rated rapids on the Middle Ocoee. Both Broken Nose and Table Saw are rated class III+ at normal flows between 1,200 and 1,600 cfs.

Technical Note: It is debatable if either becomes class IV at the cutoff level of 3,000 cfs for commercial activities. Most would agree the nature of the Middle becomes class IV above 4,000 cfs. The nature of the world is impermanence. These features are subject to change over time or quickly during high water events. Be informed and be safe out there.

Technical Analysis & Features

The video above features a lot of information of interest to guides and private boaters. The hydrology of Broken Nose is examined and explained. Broken Nose is a virtual playground for intermediate and above kayakers. Many young guides struggle to master Broken Nose, while experienced guides can run it smoothly and easily.

Pro Tip: Don't even look at Kimberly's Rock. This is especially true if you are a trainee or new guide. Whitewater activities come with inherent risks.

Broken Nose rapid viewed with no release at low water

Eddies and Ledges

The five major eddies used by kayakers are explained in detail. As a bonus, eddies 6, 7, and 8 are also explored. Broken Nose features an s-wave over the first ledge in the entrance. Water pushes river right into the rocks along the bank. If an appropriate left angle is maintained, the final two ledges are easily run between eddy number five and Coffee Break Rock. However, Coffee Break Rock pins are often the setup for an unintentional surf at the bottom ledge hole.

Safety, Surfing & Etiquette

Brave and skilled kayakers enjoy surfing the ledge hole just above eddy 5. If you do this, watch for raft traffic and have the skills to get out of the way.

The Safety Eddy Issue

Be aware of the river right safety eddy just below the final ledge of Broken Nose. This is a terrible place for kayakers. Young guides trying to impress their trip leaders have run over private boaters here. These guides lack both judgment and skill. There is an alternative safety position on shallow rocks to the right. Many young trip leaders also lack judgment and train new guides to do dumb things like run over boaters. This, of course, opens the company to lawsuits. Intentional collisions can have legal consequences.

Fast Fred Ruddock kayaking Broken Nose Rapid on the Middle Ocoee River

About Fast Fred

I am Fast Fred Ruddock. I don't just guide the Ocoee; I study it. I compiled the Ocoee River Guidebook to help trainees and boaters understand the technical hydrology behind the fun. My approach to the water is built on a foundation of precision: I spent my early career as an electrician in shipyards and industrial construction, which funded my education and eventual move into Information Technology.

I earned multiple degrees in IT and spent over 20 years in Higher Education and public service before transitioning to the river full-time. My technical progression was rapid; I was successfully navigating Class V whitewater well before I formally earned my ACA Certification as a Kayak Instructor or became a professional guide. This deep, practical experience is the lens through which I analyze every rapid on the river.

Current Status: For years, I have lived a frugal lifestyle in Ecuador during the Tennessee off-seasons, returning each summer to guide on the Ocoee for Teal Team Six at Ocoee Watersports. After losing my home in North Carolina to Hurricane Helene in late 2024, I executed a "Hard Reset." What began as a seasonal habit has become a survival strategy as I seek permanent legal residency in Ecuador.

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Site Author: Fast Fred Ruddock